Toluene

Toluene, also known as methylbenzene, is a clear, colorless, and volatile liquid with a distinctive aromatic odor. It is widely used as an industrial solvent, in paint thinners, adhesives, and as a raw material in the production of chemicals and fuels.

CAS No: 108-88-3

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Formula

C₇H₈

Main Uses

Solvent, Paint Thinner

Appearance

Colorless Liquid

Handling

Flammable – Use Caution

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Safety Highlights

Toluene is highly flammable and toxic by inhalation or prolonged exposure. It poses serious health and environmental hazards. Proper ventilation, personal protective equipment, and secure storage are essential when handling.

Flammable Liquid

Flash point at 4°C. Vapors may ignite and travel to ignition sources—avoid flames and sparks.

Toxic on Contact

Harmful if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through skin. May cause CNS depression and long-term organ damage.

Corrosive Agent

Not corrosive, but causes skin and eye irritation.

Emergency Measures

In case of fire, use CO₂, dry chemical, or foam. Avoid water jets. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting.

Proper Storage

Store in a cool, dry, ventilated flammable storage area. Keep tightly sealed and grounded.

Regulatory ID

UN No: UN1294 | DOT Hazard Class: 3 (Flammable), Packing Group II

Environmental Care

Harmful to aquatic life. Prevent release into drains, soil, or waterways.

PPE Required

Use gloves, chemical safety goggles, flame-resistant clothing, and a certified respirator in poorly ventilated areas.

Frequently Asked Questions

This section answers common questions about Toluene’s hazards, safe handling, and industrial uses to support workplace safety and regulatory compliance.

What is Toluene commonly used for?

Toluene is widely used as a solvent in paints, coatings, adhesives, and in the manufacture of chemicals and explosives.

Is Toluene hazardous to health?

Yes. It may cause skin and eye irritation, central nervous system effects, and long-term organ damage with repeated exposure.

How flammable is Toluene?

Highly flammable with a flash point of 4°C. Its vapors form explosive mixtures with air and may flash back to ignition sources.

How should Toluene be stored safely?

Store in tightly closed containers in a flammables-designated area. Keep away from heat, sparks, and incompatible substances.

What precautions are needed for environmental safety?

Toluene is toxic to aquatic life. Avoid spills, and dispose of waste through licensed hazardous waste services.

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