Ortho Xylene (o-Xylene)

Ortho Xylene is a clear, colorless aromatic hydrocarbon used as a solvent and chemical intermediate in industrial and laboratory settings. Known for its strong, sweet, benzene-like odor, it is part of the xylene isomer family and poses significant health, environmental, and fire hazards.

CAS No: 95-47-6

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Formula

C₈H₁₀

Main Uses

Chemical Intermediates, Paints

Appearance

Colorless Liquid with Aromatic Odor

Handling

Flammable & Toxic

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Safety Highlights

Ortho Xylene is classified as hazardous under OSHA regulations. It is flammable, toxic upon inhalation or skin contact, and harmful to the environment. It may cause serious irritation, CNS depression, or liver damage with prolonged exposure.

Flammable Liquid

Flash point 31°C. Vapors can travel to ignition sources and cause fire or explosion.

Toxic on Contact

Harmful if inhaled or absorbed through the skin. Can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and long-term organ damage.

Corrosive Agent

Not corrosive, but causes skin and serious eye irritation. Avoid all direct contact.

Emergency Measures

In case of fire, use foam, CO₂, or dry powder. Avoid solid water stream. For exposure, flush with water and seek medical help.

Proper Storage

Store tightly sealed in a cool, dry, ventilated flammables cabinet. Keep away from oxidizers and ignition sources.

Regulatory ID

UN No: 1307 | DOT Hazard Class: 3 (Flammable) | Packing Group: III

Environmental Care

Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects. Avoid release into water systems.

PPE Required

Safety goggles, gloves, lab coat, chemical respirator. Use in a well-ventilated area or fume hood.

Frequently Asked Questions

This section addresses key questions regarding the safe use, storage, and risks associated with Ortho Xylene.

What is Ortho Xylene used for?

It is primarily used in chemical synthesis, coatings, and as a solvent in labs and industrial manufacturing.

Is Ortho Xylene hazardous to health?

Yes. It may cause respiratory irritation, skin and eye damage, and central nervous system depression with prolonged exposure.

What should I do in case of inhalation exposure?

Move the affected person to fresh air. If symptoms persist or breathing is difficult, seek immediate medical attention.

How flammable is Ortho Xylene?

Highly flammable. It has a flash point of 31°C and can form explosive mixtures with air.

What personal protection is necessary when handling Ortho Xylene?

Wear gloves, safety goggles, chemical-resistant clothing, and a certified respirator in poorly ventilated areas.

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