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ALLOPURINOL

Allopurinol is a solid pharmaceutical active ingredient typically supplied as a crystalline powder. It is primarily used to reduce uric acid formation in the management of gout and related metabolic disorders.

CAS No: 315-30-0

Formula

C5H4N4O

Main Uses

Controls uric acid levels in gout

Appearance

White to off-white, odorless powder

Handling

Avoid dust inhalation; causes respiratory irritation

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Safety Highlights

According to SDS-based guidance, Allopurinol should be handled in controlled environments with appropriate personal protective measures to minimize occupational exposure.

Flammable Liquid

Non-flammable; stable under normal conditions of use and storage.

Toxic on Contact

: Dust inhalation may cause discomfort or mild narcotic effects such as dizziness.

Corrosive Agent

May cause irritation upon direct or prolonged contact with skin and eyes.

Emergency Measures

Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or CO₂; wear self-contained breathing apparatus during firefighting.

Proper Storage

Store in a cool, dry place in tightly closed containers, protected from light and moisture.

Regulatory ID

Not classified as hazardous for transport; no UN number, not regulated under DOT.

Environmental Care

Avoid release into the environment; dispose of material and containers in accordance with local regulations.

PPE Required

• Chemical-resistant gloves • Safety goggles or face shield • Protective laboratory clothing • Dust respirator where airborne exposure is possible

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary use of Allopurinol?
It is used to lower uric acid levels in conditions such as gout and uric acid kidney stones.
Are there risks associated with inhaling Allopurinol dust?
Yes, inhalation may irritate the respiratory tract; adequate ventilation and respiratory protection are advised.
What action should be taken after skin contact?
: Wash immediately with soap and water; seek medical attention if irritation develops.
Store in sealed containers in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area away from moisture.
Does Allopurinol present environmental hazards?
It is not highly toxic to the environment but should not be discharged into drains or natural waters.