Benzene

Benzene is a highly flammable, colorless, and volatile aromatic hydrocarbon with a sweet odor. Commonly used as a solvent and starting material in the production of chemicals, plastics, resins, and synthetic fibers.

CAS No: 71-43-2

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Formula

C₆H₆

Main Uses

Industrial Solvent, Chemical Manufacturing

Appearance

Colorless to yellowish liquid

Handling

Extremely flammable and toxic

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Safety Highlights

Benzene poses severe health and safety risks including carcinogenicity, genetic toxicity, and organ damage from long-term exposure. Proper handling, PPE, and ventilation are essential. The icons below highlight key hazards and precautions based on the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

Flammable Liquid

Flash point at -11°C. Highly flammable vapor. Keep away from heat, sparks, flames, and hot surfaces.

Toxic on Contact

Harmful if inhaled, swallowed, or absorbed through the skin. Use gloves and respirator.

Corrosive Agent

Causes skin and eye irritation. Avoid direct exposure and wear goggles and protective clothing.

Emergency Measures

In case of fire, use CO₂, dry chemical, or foam. Avoid water jet.

Proper Storage

Store in tightly sealed containers in a cool, ventilated, flammables-designated area.

Regulatory ID

UN No: UN1114 | DOT Hazard Class: 3 (Flammable)

Environmental Care

Very toxic to aquatic life. Prevent release into drains or waterways.

PPE Required

Chemical-resistant gloves, splash goggles, antistatic protective clothing, and respirator as per exposure risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find quick answers to common queries about Benzene, including its industrial applications, hazards, and safe handling practices.

What is Benzene used for?

Benzene is used in manufacturing plastics, synthetic rubber, resins, detergents, dyes, and lubricants.

Is Benzene hazardous to health?

Yes, long-term exposure can cause cancer, genetic damage, and organ toxicity. It also irritates the skin and eyes.

How should Benzene be stored?

Store in a flammables-approved container, in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and oxidizers.

What to do in case of skin contact with Benzene?

Immediately rinse the affected area with water for at least 10 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and seek medical attention.

What protective gear is required when handling Benzene?

Wear gloves, goggles, chemical-resistant clothing, and a respirator suitable for organic vapors.

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