Phenol

Phenol is a toxic, crystalline solid or colorless to pink liquid with a distinct sweet-tarry odor. It is widely used in the manufacture of resins, pharmaceuticals, dyes, and disinfectants. Phenol is corrosive and poses serious health risks upon contact, inhalation, or ingestion.

CAS No: 108-95-2

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Formula

C₆H₅OH

Main Uses

Resins, Pharmaceuticals

Appearance

White Solid or Pink Liquid

Handling

Toxic & Corrosive – Use Extreme Caution

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Safety Highlights

Phenol is a hazardous compound that can be rapidly absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes, leading to systemic toxicity. Proper PPE, storage, and emergency response procedures are essential when handling this substance.

Flammable Liquid

Flash point ~80.5°C (CC). Combustible under high temperatures. Avoid ignition sources.

Toxic on Contact

Readily absorbed through the skin; can cause convulsions, increased heart rate, or death.

Corrosive Agent

Causes severe burns to skin, eyes, lips, and throat. Ingestion of 15g can be fatal.

Emergency Measures

In fire, use alcohol foam, dry chemical, or CO₂. Avoid water jets. Flush exposed areas immediately and seek medical aid.

Proper Storage

Store in a cool, ventilated place away from heat and flame. Outdoor storage preferred.

Regulatory ID

UN No: 1671 | DOT Hazard Class: 6.1 (Toxic), Hazchem Code: 2X

Environmental Care

Do not allow to enter sewers or waterways. Toxic to aquatic systems.

PPE Required

Use rubber gloves, full face shield, protective clothing, and a fresh air mask in confined areas.

Frequently Asked Questions

Learn about safe handling, risks, and uses of Phenol with these quick answers based on SDS guidance.

What is Phenol used for?

Phenol is used in making phenolic resins, antiseptics, pharmaceuticals, dyes, and plastics.

How hazardous is Phenol to health?

It is extremely toxic through skin contact, inhalation, or ingestion. It can affect major organs and even cause death.

What are the first aid steps in case of exposure?

Flush exposed skin or eyes with water for 15 minutes, remove contaminated clothing, and seek immediate medical help.

How should Phenol be stored?

Keep in a tightly sealed container, away from heat and oxidizers, in a cool, ventilated area.

What PPE should be used with Phenol?

Wear chemical-resistant gloves, full face protection, long-sleeved protective clothing, and use a respirator if ventilation is poor.

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